Fact gov-006
EO 14301's pilot program is for reactors 'outside the National Laboratories' (gov-005), and DOE's program page still describes the aim as three reactors 'located outside of the national laboratories' by 4 July 2026. DOE's releases then count four criticalities toward that goal: Antares's Mark-0 (4 June 2026, at INL), Valar's Ward 250 (18 June, Utah San Rafael Energy Lab), Deployable Energy's Unity (30 June, at INL, under the separate Nuclear Energy Launch Pad, and not on the pilot program's selection list) and Aalo-X (4 July, at INL). DOE's 1 July release says Unity's criticality marked 'the fulfillment' of the order's directive; its 25 July fact sheet says DOE 'delivered and exceeded' the goal with four and that four pilot projects would be hosted at the INL site. By DOE's own descriptions, Ward 250 is the only one of the four outside a national laboratory; all four were zero-power criticality demonstrations. For Valar, DOE's statement that Ward 250 was the first DOE-authorized reactor built outside a national laboratory (orig-010) holds. Measured against the order's own wording, a pilot program 'outside the National Laboratories', only Ward 250 qualifies. DOE's application rules, as Hogan Lovells summarized them, did let pilot applicants site reactors on land managed by a national laboratory, which is how Antares and Aalo came to count (gov-032); the gap is between the order's title and how DOE ran and counted the program, not an undisclosed fact.
- U.S. Department of Energy Reactor Pilot Program (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy) primary government “at least three advanced nuclear reactor concepts located outside of the national laboratories”
- U.S. Department of Energy Meets President Trump's Goal, Delivers Third Advanced Reactor Criticality (U.S. Department of Energy, 2026-07-01) primary government “successfully completed a zero-power fueled criticality demonstration at Idaho National Laboratory”
- Department of Energy Celebrates Fourth Criticality Ahead of July 4th Goal (U.S. Department of Energy, 2026-07-06) primary government “The experiment took place at Idaho National Laboratory”
- FACT SHEET: The Golden Era of American Nuclear Energy Has Arrived (U.S. Department of Energy, 2026-07-25) primary government “Four of the Reactor Pilot Program projects would be hosted at the Idaho National Laboratory”
- Executive Order 14301 (90 FR 22591) (Federal Register (GPO govinfo), 2025-05-29) primary government “Establishing a Pilot Program Outside the National Laboratories”
- DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy issues Request for Application for Reactor Pilot Program (Hogan Lovells, 2025-07-01) analysis
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