Fact gov-008
DOE's HALEU Availability Program is the announced route by which companies get high-assay low-enriched uranium from federal stocks, including NNSA material. DOE's releases name the recipients of each round's conditional commitments (ten commitments to nine recipients; Radiant twice): round 1 (9 April 2025, 15 companies had applied) TRISO-X, Kairos, Radiant, Westinghouse and TerraPower; round 2 (26 August 2025) Antares, Standard Nuclear and Abilene Christian University/Natura; round 3 (23 July 2026) NASA and Radiant again. Valar is not in any of them. DOE's Fuel Line Pilot launch release makes each company responsible for 'the procurement of all nuclear material feedstock' (gov-007), and its 30 September 2025 selection release, which named Valar, says selected companies may apply for HALEU through the HALEU Availability Program (orig-032). Set beside that: Valar says it supplied the HALEU TRISO fuel for NOVA at Los Alamos's Nevada criticality center (orig-008), and DOE's own May 2026 packaging review cleared limited shipments of HALEU TRISO fuel compacts, packed in a Valar graphite fuel block holding about 235 grams of uranium-235 at under 20% enrichment, from that federal center to Ward 250, with DOE's Savannah River Operations Office as the applicant (safe-010, safe-012). No public record read says where Valar's HALEU came from, who owns it, whether it is federal material on loan, or on what terms. The pilot program's own Request for Application, as summarized by the law firm Hogan Lovells, told applicants needing HALEU to 'ensure they are in the allocation process' of that program (gov-032). This is a gap in the public record, not evidence of wrongdoing; the fuel may have been supplied under the OTA or another agreement that is not public (gov-003).
- U.S. Department of Energy to Distribute First Amounts of HALEU to U.S. Advanced Reactor Developers (U.S. Department of Energy, 2025-04-09) primary government “DOE received HALEU requests from 15 companies.”
- U.S. Department of Energy to Distribute Next Round of HALEU to U.S. Nuclear Industry (U.S. Department of Energy, 2025-08-26) primary government
- Energy Department to Distribute Third Round of HALEU to NASA and Radiant (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, 2026-07-23) primary government
- Safety Evaluation Report, Letter Amendment of Certificate of Compliance No. 9979 (Docket 26-35-9979) (U.S. Department of Energy, Packaging Certification Program, 2026-05-20) primary government
- DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy issues Request for Application for Reactor Pilot Program (Daniel Stenger, Stewart Forbes, Valerie Marshall) (Hogan Lovells, 2025-07-01) analysis “ensure they are in the allocation process to receive HALEU”
- Energy Department Selects Four Companies for Advanced Nuclear Fuel Line Pilot Projects (U.S. Department of Energy, 2025-09-30) primary government “Companies may apply to receive high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU)”
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