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374 facts · 512 sources · updated 2026-09-30

Fact gov-028

newanalysisconfirmed NOVA ran under NNSA oversight at a Los Alamos facility; DOE later named Antares, not Valar, first in the pilot program
2025-11-17 · gov-028 · National Nuclear Security Administration, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Breakthrough Institute, U.S. Department of Energy, Antares Nuclear, Valar Atomics, Rian Bahran

Valar's own NOVA release (18 Nov 2025) says the experiment ran at NCERC, operated by Los Alamos inside the Nevada National Security Site, 'under the NNSA Nevada Field Office Oversight', supporting (not under) the Reactor Pilot Program, and quotes DOE Deputy Assistant Secretary Rian Bahran praising it. A release posted the same day by the Breakthrough Institute, a pro-nuclear policy group, went further: its headline says Valar achieved 'First Criticality in DOE Pilot Program' and its text calls Valar 'the first company in the U.S. to reach criticality' under the program, while also noting the Ward 250 project 'is separate'. DOE's own record says otherwise: its 4 June 2026 release calls Antares's Mark-0 at Idaho National Laboratory the first of the pilot projects to reach criticality, and its 18 June release calls Ward 250 the second (orig-010). The 'first in the pilot program' wording is the think tank's, not Valar's or DOE's; Valar's own 'first' claims are tested in orig-047 and orig-066.

In plain termsValar's first chain reaction, in November 2025, happened on a government machine run by Los Alamos scientists in Nevada under the nuclear-weapons agency's oversight, not in Valar's own reactor. A pro-nuclear group's press release called it the first criticality in DOE's pilot program; DOE itself gives that title to another company, Antares, in June 2026. Valar's own release did not claim to be the pilot program's first. The episode shows how milestone wording can change as it is retold.
verified 2026-09-29: Re-read Valar's NOVA page, the Breakthrough release and DOE's 4 June 2026 release 2026-09-29; quotes exact. Holds. Correction 2026-09-29 (wording review): closing sentence restated.

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