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374 facts · 512 sources · updated 2026-09-30

Fact orig-040

newanalysisconfirmed Fuel enrichment conflict: NOVA release says HALEU and 'same fuel' as Ward 250; NSDA lists 4.95% LEU
undated · orig-040 · Valar Atomics, Los Alamos National Laboratory

The November 2025 NOVA release says the NOVA core used HALEU TRISO fuel and 'the same fuel' as Ward 250. DOE defines HALEU as enriched between 5% and less than 20% U-235. Valar's October 2025 NSDA design table lists Ward 250 fuel enrichment as 4.95% U-235 under 'LEU limits', which is below the HALEU range. The October 2025 NSDA also gives two different outlet temperatures (650 C nominal in the design table, 750 C as a performance objective), and the company's NSDA web summary says testing up to 650 C. DOE's own shipping review (Safety Evaluation Report, May 20, 2026) authorized limited shipments of HALEU TRISO fuel compacts, enriched to at most 19.9% U-235, from Los Alamos's criticality center in Nevada, with their end use as fuel elements in Ward 250 (safe-010). That matches the NOVA wording, not the NSDA's 4.95%. Whether the approved safety analysis was updated to HALEU is not public; the DSA would settle it (disc-001).

In plain termsValar's own papers disagree about the fuel grade: one says the richer HALEU grade, another says ordinary 4.95%. DOE's shipping review shows which fuel was cleared to be sent: HALEU (disc-001).
verified 2026-09-29: Verify pass 2 (2026-09-29): NOVA release and NSDA re-read. The plain text relied on DOE's shipping review, which the fact did not cite: SER read and added, detail updated to match; DOE HALEU definition added.

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