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374 facts · 512 sources · updated 2026-09-30

Fact orig-065

newofficial statementreported May-July 2025: Utah's governor cited NRC oversight and near-zero cost; the energy office called the deal non-binding
2025-05 · orig-065 · State of Utah, Governor Spencer Cox, Utah Office of Energy Development, Valar Atomics

KUTV (published May 28, 2025, from an interview the governor gave that week or the week before) reported Governor Spencer Cox's first account of the Valar arrangement: a memorandum of understanding letting Valar use the San Rafael Energy Research Center; a test reactor that would lead to energy production over the next ten years; a cost to the state of 'virtually nothing', with Utah just providing space and infrastructure; and safety assured by working with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission through planning, building and implementation. KUTV reported the reactor would not produce any energy, and that it had filed records requests for the MOU. In July 2025 the director of the Utah Office of Energy Development told the Utah Investigative Journalism Project the MOU was non-binding, that there was not yet a commitment, and that Valar would still have to follow all federal licensing rules. Set beside the later record: Ward 250 was authorized by DOE alone, with no NRC license planned (safe-001); Valar says, and Deseret News reported, that it generated electricity at the site on July 1, 2026 (orig-013, orig-042); the lab is state-owned and Valar is its tenant (mine-035); and the state approved up to $106.7 million in post-performance tax credits for Valar in July 2026 (csite-024). The oversight the governor described in 2025 was not the path the reactor took.

In plain termsWhen Utah first announced Valar in May 2025, the governor said it would cost the state almost nothing and that the federal nuclear regulator, the NRC, would help assure safety. In the end DOE, not the NRC, authorized the reactor, and Valar's safety agreement plans no NRC license. The state energy office stressed that the deal was not binding. The reactor, described then as not producing energy, made electricity for a demonstration in July 2026, by Valar's account and a newspaper's report.
verified 2026-09-29: Verify pass 2 (2026-09-29): KUTV (page data: published 2025-05-28) and UIJP re-read; the governor's 'virtually nothing', space-and-infrastructure and NRC-safety remarks and the energy director's 'non-binding' remarks match; quotes exact. Date set to May 2025 (the interview day is not given). The July 2026 electricity claim is now attributed.

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