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374 facts · 512 sources · updated 2026-09-30

Fact safe-008

newrecordconfirmed How long may Ward 250 run at 250 kW? Its safety agreement says one hour per run; an unfinished Valar page says 'up to one day', possibly a total across runs
2026-06-28 · safe-008 · Valar Atomics, U.S. Department of Energy

The NSDA's safety limits (page 25) set 'Maximum continuous power: 100 kWth' and 'Maximum short duration power (1hr): 250 kWth'; its design table (page 52) says '≤250 kWth (Limited tests)'. Valar's unlisted 'Ward 250 By the Numbers' page (28 June 2026, still containing placeholders such as 'July XX') says the reactor is 'licensed' for 30 effective full-power days at 100 kWt 'and up to one day at 250kWt'. If the page's day means one continuous day, it would be 24 times the NSDA's per-run limit; if it is a total across runs, the two can fit. Neither document says which. The final DSA and TSRs, which set the authorized limit, are not public, so which figure DOE approved is unknown. DOE's categorical exclusion and Valar's NSDA web summary describe Ward 250 simply as a 250 kWth reactor; ANS (June 2026) reports that Taylor 'has indicated the Ward 250 is a 100-kWt reactor', and POWER describes it as rated at 100 kWt initial test power (orig-011, orig-031). Ward 250 has no NRC license; 'licensed' is the company's word for a DOE authorization.

In plain termsA reactor's safety case sets how hard and how long it may be pushed. Valar's 2025 safety agreement allows 250 kilowatts of heat for one hour at a time; Valar's own 2026 draft post says 'up to one day at 250kWt'. If that means a total over several runs, the two can fit (24 one-hour runs); if it means one day straight, it is 24 times the limit. Neither says which, and DOE's approved limits are not public. More power for longer means more radioactive by-products in the fuel, which is what the accident analysis has to cover (safe-009).
verified 2026-09-29: Re-read NSDA pp. 25 and 52, 'By the Numbers' (dated 28 June 2026, placeholders 'July XX' and '[xxx]' present; not linked from the docs library page as served), CX, ANS and POWER on 2026-09-29. Holds. Added the ANS and POWER pages the 100 kWt statement rests on. Correction 2026-09-29 (calculation audit): plain: the hour reads per run, the draft's day possibly a total; 24 times only if continuous. Correction 2026-09-29 (wording review): framed as a difference that may or may not be a conflict (per-run hour vs possibly cumulative day).

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